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Language, language everywhere

Infants start as blank slates. By the time they are toddlers they are learning hundreds of new things every day. When we stroll down the street with them, they do not know the names of many of the things they see. They are naturally curious and will ask "What is that?" As they learn the names, they begin to build the system of nouns and verbs and adjectives that are part of what we call language.

As parents, part of our job is to supply these names but we can do so much more. With just a little prompting from us, we can greatly aid them in their language acquisition.

Be descriptive. Language can richly describe things, events, people, and emotions. We must interact with our children in a way that will bring to them the full rewards and benefits of language.

Language enrichment can be practiced by anyone anywhere, anytime.
Language enrichment is an activity that can be spontaneous - you can do it regardless of location, time of day, or season. Once you have done it a few times you'll realize that you can practice language enrichment in almost any situation.

Describe what you are doing. For toddlers, who are stuck in their car seat during car trips, talk about what you are doing and where you are going. (We are crossing over the bridge. Look at the river under the bridge. We are on the other side of the river.) Expand upon what you say to give more information. (We are driving by the post office. Letters are mailed at the post office. There is a flag in front of the post office.)

Talk about what your child is doing.
Ask them to explain to you what they are doing.
Let them use their own language to express themselves. Reinforce descriptive terms by asking them to explain or expand upon their simple sentences.
Reinforce new vocabulary by repeating it back to them. Show interest and excitement when your child uses new words.
Reinforce correct grammar by rephrasing (or completing) their sentences.
Reinforce using complete sentences.
Expand upon your child's comments by providing comments of your own.
Make statements about similarities and differences as they come up.

Language is a great and flexible tool - the more you use it, the more you exercise it - the stronger it gets. Good language skills help children to do their best in every other area of learning. And you can help them through language enrichment, any time, anywhere

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